Brief History of Mission Control Center
The Mission Control Center traces its genealogy from the very beginning of the space era, which was opened by the world's first artificial Earth satellite (AES) launched on October 4, 1957 in the USSR. Already at that time the issue of the operational processing of information received by ground-based tracking stations from spacecraft was acute. Then the Computing Center (CC NII-88) began to be created at the State Union Scientific Research Institute No. 88 (now the Central Research Institute of Machine Building) with the prospect of transforming it into a coordination and computing center (KVC). October 3, 1960 was approved the first staffing of the CC SRI-88, and in the same month it is taken into operation.
The MCC provided management of all nine manned flights under the Intercosmos program to the Salyut-6 orbital station and international crews on the Salyut-7 and Mir stations with the participation of astronauts from France, India, Syria, Bulgaria, Afghanistan, Japan, Great Britain, Austria, Germany, European Space Agency, USA and Slovakia.